John W Beck, PhD
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Target Metrics

Metric

Actual (%)

Target

Best Countries

Notes

2024

2025

2026

UHC

Current

Health Coverage

Insured Rate:

92.0

91.7

91.3

≥ 99.5

99.9

2024 Census CPS ASEC; 2025–26 insured-share projection from CMS NHE projections.

Uninsured Rate:

8.0

7.9

9.0

≤ 0.5

0.1

2024 Census CPS ASEC; 2026 rise aligns with CMS projections showing coverage decline after subsidy expiration dynamics.

Underinsured Rate (adults 19-64):

23.0

23.0

24.0

≤ 5.0

3***

Commonwealth Fund (2024 Biennial): ~23% of insured working-age adults underinsured; 2026 risk increases if affordability worsens.

Private Coverage:

66.1

66.0

65.0

NA

NA

2024 CPS ASEC; modest decline risk in 2026 tied to projected individual-market ("direct purchase") contraction.

    Employment Based:

53.8

54.0

54.0

NA

NA

2024 CPS ASEC. Employer coverage projected roughly stable in CMS NHE enrollment outlook.

    Direct Purchase:

10.7

11.0

9.0-

10.0

0 - 10%

NA

2024 CPS ASEC; CMS NHE projects direct-purchase enrollment falling in 2026.

Catastrophic Health Spending Rate:

25.3

TBD

TBD

≤ 1.0

NA

High medical expense burden = medical expenses >10% of post-tax & transfer income (SPM family, CPS ASEC).

Public Coverage:

35.5

35.5

35.5

NA

NA

2024 CPS ASEC; Medicare grows gradually; Medicaid stabilizes post-unwinding.

    Medicare:

19.1

19.5

19.5

NA

NA

2024 CPS ASEC; CMS NHE shows Medicare enrollment rising through 2026.

    Medicaid:

17.6

17.5

17.5

NA

NA

2024 CPS ASEC; CMS NHE shows Medicaid enrollment roughly stable 2025-26.

    ACA:

---

24.3M

23M

≤ 5M

NA

2025 total plan selections reported by CMS/KFF; 2026 enrollment reported/proj. ~23M amid affordability changes.

Military Coverage:

2.8

2.8

2.8

2.8

NA

2024 CPS ASEC; assumed stable absent structural changes.

Key Trends and Demographics (Uninsured)

Adults Age 19-64:

11.0

11.0

12.0

≤ 0.7

0.1

2024 CPS ASEC baseline; 2026 increase consistent with higher overall uninsured in CMS projections.

Children <19 yrs old:

6.1

6.0

6.5

≤ 0.5

NA

2024 CPS ASEC baseline; mild drift assumption.

Medical Debt Prevalence:

36.3*

TBD

TBD

≤ 2 - 3

---

People with medical debt in collections or reporting difficulty paying medical bills.

Medical Debt in Collections / on Credit Reports:

15M

4.1%

**

TBD

TBD

0.0

---

Two complementary "collections" lenses: CFPB (people/balances) and Urban (credit-record prevalence).

Cost-related Access Problems:

41

41

41

---

17

From Commonwealth Fund - Mirror, Mirror 2024 - Appendix (10-country comparison). Best: Germany 17%.

Insurance Denied Payment / Paid Less Than Expected:

32

32

32

---

3

Same Appendix. Best among your list: UK 3%. (Useful proxy for underinsurance/coverage adequacy across countries.)

Serious Problems Paying or Unable to Pay Medical Bills (adults):

22

22

22

---

4

Same Appendix.

Our-of-Pocket Medical Bills > $1K:

41

41

41

---

8

Same Appendix. UK 8%. (Proxy for catastrophic cost exposure in cross-country survey data.)

Marketplace Plan Selections (millions):

21

24.2

23

---

NA

2024 ~21M cited by Commonwealth Fund; 2025 KFF reports ~24.2M; 2026 Reuters reports ~23M.

 


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